Phronesis is the capacity to make wise choices in the absence of a perfect solution.

Unlike technical expertise or rigid rules, it combines experience, ethics, judgment, and practical insight to determine what is appropriate in specific situations.

In adaptive organisations, phronesis helps leaders and practitioners to balance conflicting priorities, interpret context, learn from outcomes, and act responsibly amid uncertainty. It develops through experience, dialogue, reflection, and ongoing engagement with real-world circumstances.

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