📝 Explicit Knowledge and Tacit Knowledge

Explicit and tacit knowledge are interdependent: one can be expressed and shared through artefacts, while the other is carried through experience, judgement, practice, and context. Explicit knowledge can be represented in documents, models, procedures, diagrams,...

📝 Feedback

Feedback is information about the consequences of action that can be used to support learning, adaptation and improvement. Feedback may be immediate and obvious, or delayed, dispersed and difficult to interpret. In complex environments, consequences may emerge...

📝 Triple Bottom Line

The Triple Bottom Line assesses organisational performance through three connected outcomes: economic viability, social wellbeing and environmental health—often expressed as people, planet and profit. It asks whether apparent success depends on shifting costs or harm...

📝Ecocentric vs Egocentric Thinking

Egocentric thinking views decisions primarily through the interests of the individual, group or organisation. Ecocentric thinking recognises that those interests exist within wider, interdependent human, social, economic and ecological systems. Egocentric thinking can...

📝 DSRP

DSRP — A systems thinking framework based on Distinctions, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives that helps people make sense of complexity. Developed by Derek and Laura Cabrera, DSRP proposes that all thinking is built from four fundamental patterns: Distinctions...

📝Double-Loop Learning

Double-loop learning means questioning the assumptions, rules or beliefs behind an action—not simply trying to perform the same action better. Single-loop learning asks, How can we improve what we are doing? Double-loop learning also asks, Are we doing the right...